Identifying Allergy Symptoms in Children: A Parent's Handbook

Rashes, itchy skin, and sneezing are all symptoms kids might develop when they are allergic to something. Allergic reactions can be caused by many different factors. Once your child’s specific allergies are identified, steps can be taken to reduce or prevent symptoms. Dr. Jeff Couchman, Dr. Susan McMahon, and Dr. Nicole Abdy, the experienced and caring pediatricians at Mesquite Pediatrics in Tucson, AZ, treat allergies in kids.

Common Allergens

Substances that trigger an allergic reaction, such as sneezing or hives, are called allergens. The allergic reaction is the immune system’s response to the allergen. Some substances or allergens that trigger symptoms in individuals who are allergic include:

• Certain types of foods (e.g., peanuts, wheat, milk, eggs, and shellfish)
• Certain medications (e.g., penicillin)
• Pet dander
• Insect bites
• Mold spores
• Pollen
• Latex
• Dust

Allergy Symptoms

Various symptoms can develop when a child is experiencing an allergic reaction to something. Different types of allergens produce different symptoms. For example, seasonal allergies often cause sneezing and itchy or watery eyes, while food allergies can lead to facial swelling, abdominal cramps, or diarrhea.

If your child develops certain symptoms every time they encounter a certain substance, they could be allergic. See one of our pediatricians for treatment if symptoms develop whenever your child goes outside, eats a certain food, or is exposed to a particular substance. Common allergy symptoms to watch for include:

• Sneezing
• Itchy skin
• Skin rash/hives
• Shortness of breath
• Wheezing or coughing
• Swelling of the face, tongue, lips, or throat
• Stomach cramps or diarrhea
• Nausea or vomiting
• Stuffy or runny nose
• Itchy or watery eyes
• Scratchy throat
• Itchy mouth

Treatments for Allergies

Several treatment options are available for managing allergy symptoms so they don’t interfere with your child’s ability to enjoy daily activities. The right treatment depends on the type of allergy. The knowledgeable pediatricians at our office in Tucson, AZ, treat allergies using a variety of methods and will recommend the best treatment for your child. Allergy treatment options include:

• Oral antihistamines and decongestants
• Topical lotions and creams applied directly to the skin
• Emergency adrenaline injections (i.e., EpiPen) for life-threatening symptoms
• Immunotherapy to build tolerance to an allergen and prevent symptoms
• Steroid sprays

Allergy symptoms can leave kids feeling less than their best and interfere with their ability to enjoy certain activities. Treatment can help manage systems and help your child feel better. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Couchman, Dr. McMahon, or Dr. Abdy to discuss treatment options for allergies by calling Mesquite Pediatrics in Tucson, AZ, at (520) 648-5437.